See these most Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for help
If you still have a question, just phone us at (650) 322-6300 or use our contact form.
- What is a sampler set?
- What are bulk permissions?
- Is the sampler set included in the bulk permissions? No.
- Is a sampler set a manual?
- What is your copyright policy?
- Can I get a student or academic discount?
- Do you require qualifications?
- What are the shipping charges?
- How can I save time and money?
- What if I want less than 150 copies.
- Can I return a pdf document?
- Can I put the instrument up on a Web form?
- Do I need a manual?
- Do I need both a sampler set and bulk permissions?
ˆBack to top - I want to put the instrument in the appendix of my dissertation/thesis.
- How do I order more than 150 copies?
- Can I translate the instrument?
- What translations of this instrument do you have?
- What if I don't use all the copies in the year of the duplication terms?
- Can I get paper copies of instruments rather than via the duplication?
- What are test booklets?
- What is a key?
- How do I calculate a T-score?
- Why not use just the self form of the MLQ? Why are the ratings of others important?
- How can I determine cutoffs for someone being a transformational leader?
- How do I handle missing values for a Social Climate Scale?
- How can I publish my assessment with Mind Garden?
- What is a product code?
- What is your Vendor Federal ID Number? #77-038 0245
- What is the non-verbal stress measure?

Is a sampler set a manual?
Yes, we call it a sampler set because it includes samples of the instrument and scoring but this is basically the manual.
What is your copyright policy?
Mind Garden policies about permission to reproduce in publications and other issues related to copyright are listed on the copyright page.
Do you require qualifications?
Mind Garden believes in good test use but we believe in providing information about psychological assessment rather than policing who can use our products. However, some products used for assessment have restrictions. You can review our description of good test use.
How can I save time and money?
Save Time: By ordering the PDF version of products (where available), you will receive a web link to the instrument/document within a couple of hours of your ordering (barring any technical problems).Save Money: There is no charge for shipping and handling on PDF products. (Note that regardless of whether you order the PDF or paper bulk permission, you will receive ONE copy with permission to reproduce the purchased number. )
What if I want less than 150 copies?
For customers who need permission to reproduce less than 150 copies of an instrument, the following prices apply:
Quantities from 1-100: $100
Quantities from 101-150: $120
All quantities of less than 150 must be ordered in PDF format (not paper) . Because these are non-standard quantities, you will need to use our order form rather than ordering via the shopping cart.
Can I get a student or academic discount?
Our products are deliberately priced at a reasonable level for the academic environment, and so we do not offer additional student discounts. We do, however, offer substantial discounts on purchases of large quantities (see price list for each product for specific prices), of which any customer may take advantage. Bookstores and distributors may purchase Mind Garden products for resale at a 20% discount.
Do I need a manual?
The manual contains an explanation of the instrument, validity, reliability, and very important, normative information. We highly recommend that you get the manual (sample set) when ordering the instrument. Thus, to fully use an instrument, get both the sample set and bulk permissions.
What translations of this instrument do you have?
A list of translated instruments can be found on our translations index page.
What if I don't use all the copies in the year of the duplication terms?
Since the duplication is a permission, it needs to be for a limited
term. We suggest you copy the extra copies up to what you have purchased
before the expiration of your duplication term.
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Can I get paper copies of instruments rather than via the duplication?
Yes, Mind Garden can send you paper copies. Call or write for price and availability.
What are test booklets?
"Test booklets" is a reference to the method of providing the instrument in a paper format.
What is a key?
"Key" is the term for the information about how to score the instrument.
How do I calculate a T-score?
You can calculate a T-score using the mean and standard deviation of the reference normative population in the test manual. Use the formula T = 50 + (10*(raw score - mean))/standard deviation where raw score is the score for that person on the scale, mean is the mean for that reference norm, and standard deviation is the standard deviation for that reference norm.
ˆBack to topWhy not use just the self form of the MLQ? Why are the ratings of others important?
There are many reasons, but here are the ones that are perhaps most important to consider:
- Leaders can have unique relationships with peers, followers and other leaders, thus the ratings will differ as a consequence of how unique these relationships are with their constituency.
- Related to point 1, since leadership is in the 'eye of the beholder', why would you want to collect data from only the 'self beholder'.
- There is considerable evidence indicating that self and other ratings often times do not agree, for reasons mentioned above.
- The choice of which rater source to use, should be tied to the research question. If you are interested in how leaders think about their own leadership, then just collect self. In every other instance, why would you not collect another source?
"The greatest of faults, I should say, is to be conscious of none." —Thomas Carlyle (1888)
How can I determine cutoffs for someone being a transformational leader?
In most instances, we do not recommend using cutoffs. Why? It limits
the information you have on the leader. The MLQ measures leadership behaviors,
and their frequency of occurrence. Consequently, when we discuss tranformational
leadership, we are discussing it in terms of degree or frequency of occurrence.
Categorizing leaders into groupings limits information from both a practical
and a statistical point of view.
If for some reason one has to categorize, then use the percentile charts
and pick leaders say on all 4 I's that exceed the 90th percentile as
being more transformational. If you want them to not be
transactional, then pick leaders who fall above the 90th percentile on
transformational components and below 50th percentile on Contingent Reward,
Management by Exception Active & Passive and Laissez-faire.
How do I handle missing values for a Social Climate Scale?
Using the Family Environment Scale (FES) of the Social Climate Scales as an example, if more than half of the nine (that is, five or more) items on any one of the subscales is missing, then the score for that subscale is considered missing. If a respondent misses one item on subscale then an initial score is obtained for that subscale and multiplied by 9/8ths to obtain the final score. If two items are missing on a subscale, then the initial score is multiplied by 9/7ths to obtain the final score. For three missing items, multiply by 9/6ths, and for four missing items, multiply by 9/5ths. In essence, when fewer than half of the items on a subscale are missing, this procedure will obtain FES subscale scores that are "comparable" to the regular 9-item subscale scores.
ˆBack to topHow can I publish my assessment with Mind Garden?
If you have developed a psychological assessment, please feel free to contact Mind Garden about distributing and/or publishing your assessment or workbook. Contact us by clicking here or 650 322-6300.
What is a product code?
The product code is the five or more letters to the left of the product description (e.g. for "WAYSS Sampler Set" the product codes is "WAYSS" and the product, in this case, is the Sampler Set for the Ways of Coping Questionnaire).
What is the non-verbal measure of stress?
The Non-Verbal Measure of Stress was most recently used in a case study on stress level at St. Mary's Hospital. See the linked photo for an image of two dolphins jumping out of the water. The dolphins are identical. A closely monitored, scientific study of a group revealed that in spite of the fact that the dolphins are identical, a person under stress would find differences in the two dolphins. If there are many differences found between both dolphins, it means that the person is experiencing a great amount of stress. Look at this image and, if you find more than one or two differences, you should consider taking a vacation. ;-)
If you still have a question, just phone us at (650) 322-6300 or use our contact form here .