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CPI 260 Independence Scale

 

Author: Harrison G. Gough

The Independence (In) Scale measures an individual’s capacity for self-direction and autonomy in decision-making. It highlights characteristics such as self-reliance, determination, and the willingness to act independently of external influences. This scale reflects a person’s ability to navigate challenges with confidence and pursue goals on their own terms.

The scale is part of the California Psychological Inventory (CPI), a well-established tool for understanding personality characteristics that contribute to effective behavior in various contexts. This scale is frequently used in leadership development and organizational coaching to identify strengths and developmental opportunities.

Please contact Mind Garden to purchase permission to use this scale in your research.

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Features of the Independence Scale

Purpose: To evaluate an individual’s capacity for autonomy and their willingness to make decisions without relying on others.

Length: Approximately 50 items

Average completion time: 5 minutes

Target population: High school age and older.

Administration: Designed for individual administration.

Validation: Demonstrated validity across diverse populations and contexts.

Uses of the Independence Scale

  • Self-Evaluation
  • Leadership development
  • Coaching and personal growth
  • Organizational research

Elevated scores on the In scale are indicative of self-confidence, assertiveness, perseverance in pursuit of goals, breadth of interests, good verbal skills, assurance even in complex and demanding situations, and both the strength and inclination to stand apart from others in evaluating situations. (p. 98)

-- From H.G. Gough & P. Bradley (1996), “CPI Manual Third Edition” (Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press)