Family Environment Scale

Assesses the social climate of all types of families

Bernice S. & Rudolf H. MoosFlower icon for FESCS

The Family Environment Scale (FES) gives counselors and researchers a way of examining each family member’s perceptions of the family in three ways—as it is (real), as it would be in a perfect situation (ideal) and as it will probably be in new situations (expected).

The FES has been widely used in clinical settings, to facilitate family counseling and psychotherapy, to teach clinicians and program evaluators about family systems, and in program evaluation. It can be used for individual and family counseling or research and program evaluation.

The FES is an invaluable tool for:

Scales include:

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Translations of this instrument are available. For a complete list of translations, along with more details on our translation policy, please visit our translations index page.

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Family Environment Scale Annotated Bibliographies

Rudolf H. Moos

A compilation of more than 1,250 references from the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd editions of the annotated bibliographies of the Family Environment Scale that cover research on the FES from 1974 through 2000.

    Online
pdf
FESC Bibliography $20.00 PDF icon

Family Environment Scale 4th Edition Annotated Bibliography

Rudolf H. Moos

A compilation of more than 500 annotated references of studies that have used the Family Environment Scale from 2000 through 2007.

    Online
pdf
FESC Bibliography 4th Edition $20.00 PDF icon

About the FES

The Family Environment Scale (FES) has been widely used in clinical settings, to facilitate family counseling and psychotherapy, to teach clinicians and program evaluators about family systems, and in program evaluation.

Uses

Applications

Scales

The ninety items of the FES are grouped into ten subscales with three dimensions:

Relationship

Three subscales tap the degree of commitment and support family members provide for one another, the extent to family members are encouraged to express their feelings directly, and the amount of openly expressed anger and conflict among family members.

Personal Growth

System Maintenance

Two dimensions measure the degree of importance of clear organization and structure in planning family activities and responsibilities, as well as how much set rules and procedures are used to run family life

Applications and Evidence:

The FES Manual, Third Edition contains comprehensive information regarding the development and use of the FES scales in sections such as

The Manual Appendices also contain raw-to-standard score conversion tables, as well as normative information (means and standard deviations) for various groups of families.

Inventory Booklet Samples:

Test booklets feature three types of forms, with ninety items to measure ten subscales.

Real Form: the items are worded asking the respondent to describe their current family as they perceive it

A. Family members really help and support one another T F
B. Family members often keep their feelings to themselves T F

Ideal and Expectations Forms: allow people to describe the type of family they prefer or their expectations of what a family will be like

A. Family members will really help and support one another T F
B. Family members will often keep their feelings to themselves T F

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