ALQ (Authentic Leadership Questionnaire) for Assessment & Development

Measure Authentic Leadership

Bruce J. Avolio, William L. Gardner & Fred O. Walumbwa

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Basis for the ALQ

The Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ) is designed to measure the components that comprise Authentic Leadership. The ALQ scales address the following questions:

Multi-rater Report

This report is based on rating yourself and having others rate you using the Authentic Leadership Questionnaire. It will help you to develop a plan for enhancing your personal and leadership effectiveness in terms of the ALQ components: Self Awareness, Transparency, Ethical/Moral, Balanced Processing
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Self-Only Report

Authentic Leadership can be measured with the use of self-only, or self-perception, ratings. The result is one's "self perspective" (ALQ Self-Only Report) as opposed to "what others perceive in you" (ALQ 360 Multi-Rater Report).

While both "self" and "other" ratings are included in the multi-rater report, the Self-Only Report -- as the name indicates -- provides the self-perspective without the other-rating perspective.

The ALQ Self-Only Report is useful for teaching the concepts of Authentic Leadership. It can be used when assessment time is limited and when there is a desire to create general awareness of -- and interest in -- the concept of authentic Leadership.
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Example Items & Scale for the Rater Form

Instructions

The following survey items refer to your leader’s style, as you perceive it. Judge how frequently each statement fits his or her leadership style using the following scale:

Not at all Once in a while Sometimes Fairly often Frequently, if not always
0 1 2 3 4

 

My Leader  
1. says exactly what he or she means 0 1 2 3 4
6. demonstrates beliefs that are consistent with actions 0 1 2 3 4
10. solicits views that challenge his or her deeply held positions 0 1 2 3 4
13. seeks feedback to improve interactions with others 0 1 2 3 4

Copyright © 2007 Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ) by Bruce J. Avolio, William L. Gardner, & Fred O. Walumbwa. All rights reserved in all medium. Distributed by Mind Garden, Inc.

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References/Resources

The theoretical and empirical basis for the ALQ is covered extensively in the resources indicated below. The ALQ has gone through extensive validation work, and is being used currently in a number of projects around the globe to augment other measures of leadership including the MLQ.

Books:

Gardner, W.L., Avolio, B.J., & Walumbwa, F. (2006). Authentic leadership theory and practice: Origins, effects and development. Amsterdam: Elsevier JAI Press.

Avolio, B.J., & Luthans, F. (2006). High impact leader: Moments matter in authentic leadership development. NY: McGraw-Hill.

Avolio, B.J. (2011). The No People: Tribal Tales of Organizational Cliff Dwellers. Charlotte, NC: Information Age.

Avolio, B.J. (2005). Leadership development in balance: Made/Born. NJ: Erlbaum & Associates.

Articles:

Walumbwa, F. O., Avolio, B.J., Gardner, W.L., Wernsing, T.S., Peterson, S.J. (2008, February). Authentic leadership: Development and validation of a theory-based measure. Journal of Management, 34(1), 89-126.

Avolio, B.J., & Chan, A. (2008). The dawning of a new era for genuine leadership development. Hodgkinson, G., & Ford, K. (eds.). International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 23, 197-238.

Avolio, B.J. (2007). Promoting more integrative strategies for leadership theory building. American Psychologist, 62, 25-33.

Avolio, B.J., & Gardner, W.L. (2005). Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 16, 315-338.
Gardner, W.L., Avolio, B.J., Luthans, F., May, D.R., & Walumbwa, F.O. (2005). Can you see the real me? A self-based model of authentic leader and follower development. Leadership Quarterly, 16, 434-372.

Avolio, B.J., Gardner, W.L., Walumbwa, F.O., Luthans, F., & May, D. (2004). Unlocking the mask: A look at the process by which authentic leaders’ impact follower attitudes and behaviors. Leadership Quarterly, 15, 801-823.

Moriano, J.A. , Molero, F., & Lévy Mangin, J.P. (2011). Liderazgo auténtico. Concepto y validación del cuestionario ALQ en España. Psicothema, Vol. 23, nº 2, pp. 336-341. www.psicothema.com. Authentic leadership. Concept and validation of the ALQ in Spain. This study presents the validation of the Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ) in a sample of more than 600 Spanish employees. This questionnaire measures four distinct but related substantive components of authentic leadership. These components are: self-awareness, relational transparency, balanced processing, and internalized moral perspective. Structural equation modeling confi rmed that the Spanish version of ALQ has high reliability and predictive validity for important leadership outputs such as perceived effectiveness of leadership, followers’ extra effort and satisfaction with the leader.

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