The measurement tool of choice in forgiveness research
Robert D. Enright and Julio Rique
The Enright Forgiveness Inventory
(EFI) has been the measurement tool
of choice in forgiveness research for the groundbreaking forgiveness research
center at the University of Wisconsin and in many other research applications.
The EFI is an objective measure of the degree to which one person forgives
another who has hurt him or her deeply and unfairly. The EFI has sixty
items and three subscales of twenty items each that assess the domains
of affect, behavior, and cognition toward the offending other.
The Enright Forgiveness Inventory Manual begins with a description of the concept of forgiveness and the process model of forgiving upon which the Enright Forgiveness Inventory is based. The manual then provides administration and scoring instructions, the establishment of validity and internal consistency, national and international norm tables, and a bibliography of forgiveness research articles. The manual also presents evidence of the association between high scores on the EFI and low scores on measures of anxiety (STAI) and depression (BDI).
If you are planning a research project on forgiveness, the EFI is the measurement tool that you need.
| EFIN Manual/Sampler Set
Includes non-reproducible instrument and scoring key marked “sample” |
$40.00 | |
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| EFIN Reproduction Permission
Whether you order the paper form or the PDF/ electronic form, you will receive just one copy and written permission to reproduce/ administer the purchased number. Includes a copy of the instrument and scoring key - does not include Manual |
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| Quantity 1-100 permissions | $100.00 | ||
| Quantity 101-150 permissions | $120.00 | ||
| Quantity 151-200 permissions | $150.00 | ||
| Quantity 201-300 permissions | $210.00 | ||
| Quantity 301-400 permissions | $260.00 | ||
| Quantity 401-500 permissions | $300.00 | ||
| For larger quantities, please contact us | |||
Translations of this instrument are available. For a complete list of translations, along with more details on our translation policy, please visit our translations index page.
About the Enright Forgiveness Inventory
Consistent with the definition of interpersonal forgiveness, the Enright Forgiveness Inventory (EFI) is an objective measure of the degree to which one person forgives another who has hurt him or her deeply and unfairly. The EFI has sixty items and three subscales of twenty items each that assess the domains of Affect, Behavior and Cognition. Each subscale is yet divided into two internal subscales composed by ten positive items and ten negative items (i.e., Positive Affect, Negative Affect, Positive Behavior, Negative Behavior, Positive Cognition, and Negative Cognition). In addition, five final items are added for construct validity.
